Diabetic neuropathy affects over 50% of people with diabetes and can cause nerve damage that impacts foot health. If untreated, it can lead to infections, ulcers, or even amputations. Understanding its impact is key to preventing complications and staying healthy.
At Martin Foot and Ankle, we provide expert care for all your podiatric needs, focusing on quality treatment, strong doctor-patient relationships, and foot health education. Located in Pennsylvania, our team helps those with diabetes manage their foot health and prevent complications. Concerned about diabetic neuropathy or other foot issues? Schedule an appointment today and take a step toward healthier feet.
Read on to learn more about how diabetic neuropathy impacts your feet and the steps you can take to manage it effectively.
What is Diabetic Neuropathy and Its Impact on Feet
Diabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by prolonged high blood sugar, often due to poor diabetes management. High blood pressure and uncontrolled blood sugar increase the risk. When it affects the feet, it can cause pain, burning, or loss of feeling, making it harder to notice injuries, cuts, or irritation. This increases the risk of serious complications like ulcers, infections, or tissue death, especially with poor blood flow. Proximal neuropathy can also cause discomfort and mobility issues. Regular monitoring with your healthcare provider, managing blood sugar and blood pressure, maintaining a healthy weight, and checking your feet regularly can help prevent complications and protect foot health.
Common Symptoms of Diabetes-Related Neuropathy in the Feet
- Numbness or reduced ability to feel pain or temperature changes are often linked to high blood sugar levels.
- Tingling, 'pins and needles,' or burning pain, especially at night—is common in those who develop neuropathy.
- Sharp pain, shooting, or severe pain in the feet, also known as painful diabetic neuropathy.
- Increased risk of foot injuries due to reduced sensation, making it crucial to have your feet checked regularly by a foot specialist.
- Muscle weakness or foot deformities like bunions or hammertoes, are often exacerbated by blood sugar levels outside the target range.
- Chronic pain or painful symptoms that worsen over time, may be managed with a dietary supplement or other treatments.
Left unmanaged, diabetic polyneuropathy can lead to significant complications. Foot injuries, from small cuts to ulcers, may go unnoticed and develop into infections. Poor blood flow in small blood vessels further increases the risk of serious foot complications, such as amputation. Early action, including diagnosing diabetic neuropathy and managing diabetes effectively, is key to minimizing risks.
Diabetic Neuropathy Treatment
Importance of Blood Sugar Monitoring and Diabetes Management
Keeping blood sugar and blood pressure levels under control is crucial to slow the progression of nerve damage, improve blood flow, and reduce diabetes complications. Proper diabetes management, including monitoring blood glucose levels, helps prevent diabetic neuropathy and supports overall health.
Daily Foot Inspections and Hygiene
Inspect your feet daily for signs of foot injuries, redness, sores, or foot ulcers. Look for skin irritation, ingrown toenails, or changes in sweat glands that may signal issues with peripheral nerves. Regular self-checks and proper hygiene, such as washing and drying your feet thoroughly, help prevent complications and maintain healthy skin.
Choosing the Right Footwear
Wearing well-fitted shoes is essential for preventing foot problems. Comfortable footwear that supports muscle tissue and avoids pressure points can help reduce the risk of blisters, injuries, and serious foot complications like Charcot's foot. Specialized orthotics can further aid in protecting your feet.
Relieving Pain and Maintaining Foot Health
Treating diabetic neuropathy focuses on pain relief and managing peripheral neuropathy symptoms. Options include nerve stimulation, medications, alternative therapies, physical therapy, custom orthotics, and foot ulcer care. Maintaining a healthy weight, managing appetite, and promoting proper blood flow are key to foot health.
How a Podiatrist Can Help Manage Diabetic Neuropathy
Services for Diabetic Foot Care
A podiatrist or certified diabetes care specialist plays an essential role in managing diabetic foot health. They provide:
- Thorough foot exams to check for affected peripheral nerves, poor circulation, and early ulcers.
- Treatment for foot injuries, ingrown toenails, and foot ulcers to promote healing.
- Specialized footwear and orthotics to relieve neuropathic pain and prevent serious complications like Charcot's foot.
- Nerve conduction studies and evaluations of your medical history to diagnose and manage diabetic neuropathy.
- Education on daily care to prevent neuropathy and reduce risk factors.
They address the impact of diabetic neuropathy on mental health, offering care and advice. At Martin Foot and Ankle, we diagnose neuropathy and provide advanced treatments to manage pain, improve blood flow, and protect your feet. Our options, including nerve stimulation and alternative medicine, help reduce risks, stay mobile, and prevent complications. Take control of your diabetes with regular check-ups and expert care.
Take the Next Step Toward Better Foot Health
Managing diabetic foot health is essential for preventing complications and staying active. With expert care and customized solutions, Martin Foot and Ankle is here to help you every step of the way.
Don’t wait to prioritize your foot health. Schedule an appointment with Martin Foot and Ankle today for personalized care, including diabetic foot management and treatment tailored to your needs. Your health and comfort are our top priority—contact us now to get started!
